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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><i>The Jewish Chronicle</i></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the London-based newspaper. For the Pittsburgh-based newspaper, see <a href="Pittsburgh_Jewish_Chronicle" title="Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle">Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle</a>. For the Milwaukee-based newspaper, see <a href="Wisconsin_Jewish_Chronicle" title="Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle">Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Jewish Chronicle</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front page, 17 January 1896, showing article by <a href="Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Weekly_newspaper" title="Weekly newspaper">Weekly newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">Tabloid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Daniel Schwammenthal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1841</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">London</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10,082 (as of 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0021-633X">0021-633X</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thejc.com">thejc<wbr>.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa"><ul><li><a href="Media_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of England">Media of England</a></li><li><a href="List_of_newspapers_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of newspapers in England">List of newspapers</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><i><b>The Jewish Chronicle</b></i> (<i><b>The JC</b></i>) is a <a href="London" title="London">London</a>-based <a href="Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> weekly newspaper. Founded in 1841, it is the oldest continuously published Jewish <a href="Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its editor (since January 2025) is Daniel Schwammenthal.
</p><p>The newspaper is published every Friday (except when this is a <a href="Jewish_holidays" title="Jewish holidays">Jewish holiday</a>, when it appears earlier in the week) providing news, opinion pieces, social, cultural and sports reports, as well as editorials and a spectrum of readers' opinions on the letter page. The news section of its website is updated several times a day.
</p><p>The average weekly circulation in 2024 was 10,082, of which 4,442 were free copies, down from 32,875 in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-abc-2018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pg-20190620_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg-20190620-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2020, it announced plans to merge with the <i><a href="Jewish_News" title="Jewish News">Jewish News</a></i> but, in April 2020, entered voluntary liquidation and was acquired from the liquidators by a private consortium of political insiders, broadcasters and bankers. The paper's political stance under editor <a href="Jake_Wallis_Simons" title="Jake Wallis Simons">Jake Wallis Simons</a> subsequently moved to the right.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2024, <i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> reported that some of the newspaper's prominent journalists had quit the newspaper due to its purportedly unknown ownership arrangements and alleged publication of "fabricated" stories.<sup id="cite_ref-jn-20240915_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn-20240915-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20240915_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20240915-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3></div>
<p><i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> first appeared on 12 November 1841. Its first editors were David Meldola and <a href="Moses_Angel" title="Moses Angel">Moses Angel</a>. It was issued as a weekly until May 1842, when it was suspended. From October 1844, it resumed as a fortnightly, with Joseph Mitchell as its editor. In 1847, it became again a weekly newspaper. <a href="Abraham_Benisch" title="Abraham Benisch">A. Benisch</a>, who became the proprietor and editor in 1855, bequeathed the paper to the <a href="Anglo-Jewish_Association" title="Anglo-Jewish Association">Anglo-Jewish Association</a> in 1878, who sold it to its new editor and anti-Zionist <a href="Asher_Isaac_Myers" title="Asher Isaac Myers">Asher I. Myers</a>, <a href="Sydney_Montagu_Samuel" title="Sydney Montagu Samuel">Sydney M. Samuel</a> and Israel David.<sup id="cite_ref-encycl_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encycl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1881, the leaders of the Jewish community in London were being criticised for not campaigning against the <a href="Anti-Jewish_pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire">pogroms that were taking place in the Russian Empire</a>. Under the leadership of <a href="Francis_Goldsmid" title="Francis Goldsmid">Francis Henry Goldsmid</a>, the pogroms were not mentioned by the newspaper and it was only after the feminist <a href="Louisa_Goldsmid" title="Louisa Goldsmid">Louisa Goldsmid</a> gave her support following calls to arms by an anonymous writer named "Juriscontalus" and Asher Myers of <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> that action was taken. Public meetings were then held across the country and Jewish and Christian leaders in Britain spoke out against the atrocities.<sup id="cite_ref-Monaco2013_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monaco2013-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3></div>
<p>In December 1906, <a href="L._J._Greenberg" title="L. J. Greenberg">L.J. Greenberg</a>, a successful advertising agent and English Zionist leader, contacted the Dutch banker Jacobus Kann with the object of buying <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> to promote <a href="Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same month, Greenberg, together with David Wolffsohn, Joseph Cowen, Jacobus H. Kahn, and Leopold Kessler, bought the shares. Greenberg himself became its editor.<sup id="cite_ref-encycl_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encycl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>At the time, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> gained a near monopoly in the Jewish press, taking over its principal competitors, <i>The Hebrew Observer</i> and <i>The Jewish World</i>. Only in October 1919 did <i>The JC</i> get a strong opposing voice from <i>The Jewish Guardian</i>, the paper of the <a href="League_of_British_Jews" title="League of British Jews">League of British Jews</a>, which counterbalanced the Zionist views of <i>The JC</i>, until it disappeared in 1931. After Greenberg died the same year, <i>The JC</i> remained moderately pro-Zionist under the leadership of <a href="Leopold_Kessler_(Zionist)" title="Leopold Kessler (Zionist)">Leopold Kessler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-encycl_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encycl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The weekly newspaper <i><a href="The_Jewish_World_(London)" title="The Jewish World (London)">The Jewish World</a></i> was taken over in 1913. It published articles by various Zionist leaders, as well as early non-Jewish pro-Zionists. In 1934, it was merged with <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1948, the paper maintained a pro-Israel attitude.
</p><p>In the late 1930s, <a href="David_F._Kessler" title="David F. Kessler">David F. Kessler</a> became managing director to assist his chairman father <a href="Leopold_Kessler_(Zionist)" title="Leopold Kessler (Zionist)">Leopold Kessler</a>, a moderate Zionist and an associate of <a href="Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a>, known as the father of the <a href="State_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Israel">State of Israel</a>. After service as a soldier in <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> during which his father had died, Kessler found that the editor, <a href="Ivan_Greenberg" title="Ivan Greenberg">Ivan Greenberg</a>, had taken a right-wing Zionist position highly critical of moderate Zionists and the British policy in Palestine. Kessler, after a struggle with the newspaper's board, sacked Greenberg and installed a moderate editor.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-19991201_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-19991201-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>By the early 1960s, the Kessler family owned 80% of the newspaper's shares. To safeguard the newspaper's future, Kessler created a foundation ownership structure loosely modelled on the <a href="Scott_Trust_Limited" title="Scott Trust Limited">Scott Trust</a>, owners of <i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Kessler was chairman for nearly 30 years, until his death in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-19991201_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-19991201-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Joseph Finklestone wrote for the paper from 1946 to 1992 in roles including sports editor, chief sub-editor, home news editor, assistant editor, foreign editor, and diplomatic editor.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Geoffrey Paul (<i>né</i> Goldstein) was editor between 1977 and 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-TOI_Fraser_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOI_Fraser-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3></div>
<p>Editors of <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> have included <a href="Ned_Temko" title="Ned Temko">Ned Temko</a>, 1990 to 2005, Jeff Barak (managing editor, 2006), who returned to Israel, and David Rowan, 2006 to 2008, who joined <i><a href="The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Stephen_Pollard" title="Stephen Pollard">Stephen Pollard</a> became editor in November 2008<sup id="cite_ref-Bell_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and editor-at-large in December 2021. He was succeeded as editor by Jake Wallis Simons.<sup id="cite_ref-Spectator_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectator-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2018, the newspaper made a loss of about £1.1 million, following a loss of £460,000 in the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-pg-20190620_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg-20190620-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a number of years of declining circulation and a pension deficit, the reserves of its owners since 1984, the charity The Kessler Foundation,<sup id="cite_ref-charity-290759_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charity-290759-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had been exhausted and they planned to introduce revenue and cost measures to reduce losses.<sup id="cite_ref-cc-20190610_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc-20190610-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the editor, the paper had been facing the "real threat" of having to close<sup id="cite_ref-pg-20190620_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg-20190620-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a></i> reported its situation as "facing a grave closure threat". <a href="Jonathan_Goldstein_(business_man)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Goldstein (business man)">Jonathan Goldstein</a>, chairman of the <a href="Jewish_Leadership_Council" title="Jewish Leadership Council">Jewish Leadership Council</a>, organised a consortium of 20 individuals, families and charitable trusts to make donations to The Kessler Foundation to enable its continued support of the newspaper. Alan Jacobs, founder of Jacobs Capital, became the new chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-pg-20190620_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg-20190620-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jc-20190620_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jc-20190620-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In February 2020, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> and <i><a href="Jewish_News" title="Jewish News">Jewish News</a></i> announced plans to merge, subject to raising the necessary finance to support the merger. Combined, they printed more than 40,000 copies weekly.<sup id="cite_ref-jc-20200212_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jc-20200212-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 8 April 2020, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> went into liquidation, and both papers announced their intentions to close, due to the <a href="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID lockdown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Waterson_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waterson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_liquid_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_liquid-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jc-20200408_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jc-20200408-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2020, when the <i>Chronicle</i> faced closure due to financial problems during the Covid pandemic, threats to the paper's survival were met by sadness and some jubilation, with journalists <a href="Jonathan_Freedland" title="Jonathan Freedland">Jonathan Freedland</a> and <a href="Hadley_Freeman" title="Hadley Freeman">Hadley Freeman</a> expressing sorrow, and some <a href="Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> supporters welcoming its demise.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The Kessler Trust launched a bid to buy the two papers, giving editorial control to the senior staff of the <i>News</i>. However, a £2.5 million counter-offer, supported by the editor, was accepted by the liquidators and trust in what <i>The Guardian</i> described as a brief but messy takeover bid.<sup id="cite_ref-Waterson_2020_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waterson_2020-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pressgazette_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressgazette-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CityAM_2020_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityAM_2020-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The consortium was led by <a href="Robbie_Gibb" title="Robbie Gibb">Robbie Gibb</a> and included <a href="John_Woodcock_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Woodcock (politician)">John Woodcock</a>, broadcasters <a href="Jonathan_Sacerdoti" title="Jonathan Sacerdoti">Jonathan Sacerdoti</a> and <a href="John_Ware_(TV_journalist)" title="John Ware (TV journalist)">John Ware</a> and Jonathan Kandel, former <a href="Charity_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Commission">Charity Commission</a> chairman <a href="William_Shawcross" title="William Shawcross">William Shawcross</a>, <a href="Jonathan_Hughes_(rabbi)" title="Jonathan Hughes (rabbi)">Rabbi Jonathan Hughes</a>, <a href="Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a>'s corporate and institutional banking chief operating officer Robert Swerling, managing partner at EMK Capital Mark Joseph, and Tom Boltman, head of strategic initiatives at Kovrr, with support from anonymous philanthropists.<sup id="cite_ref-consortium_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consortium-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CityAM_2020_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityAM_2020-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tobitt_2020_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tobitt_2020-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The consortium said it was running the paper as a community asset, not for profit, and that it would set up a trust to ensure its editorial independence.<sup id="cite_ref-Tobitt_2020_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tobitt_2020-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_2020_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_2020-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>News</i> was then taken out of liquidation.<sup id="cite_ref-CityAM_2020_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityAM_2020-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tobitt_2020_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tobitt_2020-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_2020_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_2020-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the identity of other backers in the consortium was unknown, which is highly unusual for a significant UK newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ware told <i><a href="The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> in September 2024, "I, and some others, repeatedly asked to be told who the new funders were. We were told that wouldn't be possible. I was assured that they were politically mainstream and I trusted those assurances because I trusted who gave them. I didn't want the paper to fold so I allowed my name to be used, having been told it would help. I had zero managerial, financial or editorial influence, control or input, nor ever have had. It was just a name."<sup id="cite_ref-:4_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to concerns over the publication's new editorial line under Wallis Simons, Ware stopped writing for <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> in February 2024, defecting to the <i>Jewish News.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> Former <i>Chronicle</i> journalist Lee Harpin said in September 2024 that after the takeover he was told the new owners wanted more views "well to the right of the Tory party".<sup id="cite_ref-prospect-20240918_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prospect-20240918-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Some sources suggested that the funding may have come from a right-wing American billionaire, <a href="Paul_Singer_(businessman)" title="Paul Singer (businessman)">Paul Singer</a>, known as a "longtime supporter of hawkish pro-Israel causes", the <a href="Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> party, and <a href="Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>. However, Singer's hedge-fund company has denied the claim.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were also concerns about the potential conflict of interest for Gibb, who sat on the BBC's editorial standards committee while the JC editor had been critical of the BBC's coverage of the <a href="Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Israel-Gaza conflict</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 15 March 2024, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> announced ownership of the paper would transfer to a newly created <a href="Charitable_trust" title="Charitable trust">charitable trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2024, its editor told <i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> the ownership transfer had taken place in July 2024, but <i>The Guardian</i> could find no evidence of the transfer in <a href="Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a> records, and the <a href="Charity_Commission_for_England_and_Wales" title="Charity Commission for England and Wales">Charity Commission</a> said that it had no record of an application from <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>. However Jonathan Kandel, a former tax lawyer apparently now associated with investment company <a href="Starwood_Capital_Group" title="Starwood Capital Group">Starwood Capital Group</a>, was listed at Companies House as a person with significant control, replacing Jonathan Kandel, and a director of Jewish Chronicle Media.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20240920_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20240920-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prospect-20240918_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prospect-20240918-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elon_Perry_controversy">Elon Perry controversy</h4></div>
<p>In September 2024, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> removed several articles from its website that had been criticised by Israeli media as fabrications.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nine reports were written by Elon Perry, a freelancer with no apparent track record as a journalist who had provided a questionable résumé. One of his articles claimed Israel had intelligence that Hamas leader <a href="Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a> was planning to smuggle Israeli hostages to Iran and accompany them there.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This echoed a talking point previously raised by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and was seen by commentators in Israel as an attempt to drum up support for Netanyahu's unpopular stance in hostage negotiations at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IDF spokesperson <a href="Daniel_Hagari" title="Daniel Hagari">Daniel Hagari</a> said he was unaware of any intelligence about Sinwar intending to flee to Iran with hostages.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 15 September 2024, four prominent long-time columnists, <a href="David_Aaronovitch" title="David Aaronovitch">David Aaronovitch</a>, <a href="David_Baddiel" title="David Baddiel">David Baddiel</a>, <a href="Jonathan_Freedland" title="Jonathan Freedland">Jonathan Freedland</a> and <a href="Hadley_Freeman" title="Hadley Freeman">Hadley Freeman</a> resigned from the newspaper due to their view that it was making political rather than journalistic judgements, and because of the recent fabricated stories. <i><a href="Sunday_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Times">Sunday Times</a></i> journalist Josh Glancy had resigned with similar concerns in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-jn-20240915_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn-20240915-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20240915_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20240915-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 18 September 2024, a <i><a href="Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i> opinion piece by Etan Nechin stated the view that <i>The JC</i> had "increasingly abandoned <a href="Journalistic_integrity" class="mw-redirect" title="Journalistic integrity">journalistic integrity</a> in order to champion causes widely associated with the <a href="Israeli_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli right">Israeli right</a>" and was "predisposed to deception".<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20240920_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20240920-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-haaretz-20240918_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz-20240918-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editorial_positions">Editorial positions</h2></div>
<p>Under the ownership of Asher Myers and Israel Davis, from 1878, the paper was hostile to Zionism, in line with the official positions of the religious and lay leaders of the community. After Leopold Greenberg had taken over the paper in 1906, it became strongly Zionist, and it was made into "a firm and influential champion of Zionism".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECesarani1994130_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECesarani1994130-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><i>The JC</i> supported the 1917 <a href="Balfour_Declaration" title="Balfour Declaration">Balfour Declaration</a>, the publication of which was postponed for a week in order to allow <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> to publish its opinion in time. After the Declaration was issued, however, the paper became critical of <a href="Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a>. Greenberg was discontented with the too vague definition of the Zionist goals and wanted him to state clearly that Palestine must be politically Jewish. He wanted to define the "National Home" as a Jewish Commonwealth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECesarani1994127–128_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECesarani1994127–128-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although JC's support of Zionism somewhat decreased after Greenberg's death, it has consistently devoted considerable space to Israel and Zionism.<sup id="cite_ref-encycl_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encycl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Under Leopold Greenberg, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> was hostile to the Reform and Liberal movements in Britain. Over the years, attention shifted from Orthodoxy in Anglo-Jewry to developments in Progressive Judaism, while becoming more critical of the Orthodox position on <a href="Halakhic" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakhic">halakhic</a> issues.<sup id="cite_ref-encycl_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encycl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2009, responding to the issue of bias, then-editor <a href="Stephen_Pollard" title="Stephen Pollard">Stephen Pollard</a> said "But don't forget who our readership is. They are interested in getting the news about Israel. It's not a biased view. We are presenting one aspect of all the news that is going on. Nobody gets all their news from <i>The JC</i>; we're a complementary news source."<sup id="cite_ref-Bell_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, he apologised on behalf of the paper for running an advertisement by the <a href="Disasters_Emergency_Committee" title="Disasters Emergency Committee">Disasters Emergency Committee</a> appealing for funds for humanitarian relief for <a href="Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a>. He said that he and the paper did not support the appeal and were "entirely supportive" of <a href="Operation_Protective_Edge" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Protective Edge">Operation Protective Edge</a>. He disputed the reported number of civilian casualties and asserted that many were terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In June 2019, Pollard said, "I think in the last few years there's certainly been a huge need for the journalism that <i>The JC</i> does in especially looking at the <a href="Antisemitism_in_the_British_Labour_Party" title="Antisemitism in the British Labour Party">anti-Semitism in the Labour party</a> and elsewhere" and "there's such a huge need for our proper crusading independent journalism". Kessler Foundation chair Clive Wolman said: "In the end, we and the JC Trust decided that our primary consideration had to be to preserve the editorial independence of <i>The JC</i>, particularly at a time when its journalists are playing such an important role in exposing antisemitism in British politics."<sup id="cite_ref-pg-20190620_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg-20190620-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2019, Pollard said that the Jewish community wants "to see [the current Labour Party leadership] removed from any significant role in public life."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2024, an unnamed consortium member characterised <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>'s editorial position on Israel as "my country, right or wrong", describing its editor, Wallis Simons, as "behaving like a political activist, not a journalist".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div>
<p>In September 2014, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> published an editorial alleging the <a href="Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects" title="Royal Institute of British Architects">Royal Institute of British Architects</a> (RIBA) voted for a ban on Israelis joining the <a href="International_Union_of_Architects" title="International Union of Architects">International Union of Architects</a> (IUA) and was in effect a "ban on Jews" and thus antisemitic.<sup id="cite_ref-JC_Mar_14_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JC_Mar_14-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RIBA motion had called for the suspension of the Israeli Association of United Architects over the building of illegal settlements in Palestine.<sup id="cite_ref-AJ_2014_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJ_2014-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a complaint to the <a href="Press_Complaints_Commission" title="Press Complaints Commission">Press Complaints Commission</a>, the <i>Chronicle</i> published a letter of response from David Mond, in which he accused the paper of inspiring "its readers to see antisemitism in every critic" of Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-PressReader.com_2014_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressReader.com_2014-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In August 2016, dozens of prominent Jewish activists including <a href="Miriam_Margolyes" title="Miriam Margolyes">Miriam Margolyes</a>, <a href="Ilan_Pappe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilan Pappe">Ilan Pappe</a> and <a href="Michael_Rosen_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Rosen (author)">Michael Rosen</a> signed an open letter censuring the newspaper for what they accused of being "<a href="McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyite</a>" "character assassination" of <a href="Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a> after the paper published "seven key questions" for Corbyn, including on his ties to <a href="Holocaust_deniers" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust deniers">Holocaust deniers</a>, featuring his referral of the <a href="Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and <a href="Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> to as "friends".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In December 2019, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> published an article by <a href="Melanie_Phillips" title="Melanie Phillips">Melanie Phillips</a>, asserting that <a href="Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a> was a bogus term to provide cover for antisemites. The <a href="Board_of_Deputies_of_British_Jews" title="Board of Deputies of British Jews">Board of Deputies of British Jews</a> described its publication as an "error". Editor Stephen Pollard acknowledged that "A number of people within the Jewish community, and friends of the community, have expressed their dismay – and anger – at its content."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>When <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> faced closure due to financial problems in April 2020, former <a href="ANC" class="mw-redirect" title="ANC">ANC</a> politician and <a href="Internal_resistance_to_apartheid" title="Internal resistance to apartheid">anti-apartheid</a> activist <a href="Andrew_Feinstein" title="Andrew Feinstein">Andrew Feinstein</a> alleged: "<i>The Jewish Chronicle</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s equating of antisemitism with <a href="Criticism_of_Israel" title="Criticism of Israel">criticism of Israel</a> has put back the struggle against real AS & all racism by years." Meanwhile, the freelance journalist Mira Bar-Hillel rejoiced at the paper's potential closure as "the best news of the day", accusing it of being a "pathetic rag".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In July 2021, a letter was sent to the British press regulatory body <a href="Independent_Press_Standards_Organisation" title="Independent Press Standards Organisation">IPSO</a> requesting a standards investigation into <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> due to what the signatories believed to be "systemic" failings. The nine signatories were mostly linked to the Labour party and had complaints about factually inaccurate reporting upheld by the regulator between 2018 and 2021 or, in three instances, had been libelled by the paper. The complainants alleged that the paper's editorial standards were "shockingly low" and stated that "unless standards there improve there will be more victims, while readers will continue to be misled."<sup id="cite_ref-press_gazette_standards_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_gazette_standards-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neilan_2021_IPSO_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neilan_2021_IPSO-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Writing in the <i><a href="Byline_Times" title="Byline Times">Byline Times</a></i>, <a href="Brian_Cathcart" title="Brian Cathcart">Brian Cathcart</a>, Professor of Journalism at <a href="Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston University</a>, argued that IPSO had failed to act on "the collapse of journalism standards at <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>", which he stated had "been found by the IPSO itself to have breached its code of practice 28 times." He suggested IPSO's failure to act was in part due to the regulator's unwillingness to attract accusations of attempting to silence the paper from the <a href="Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>, who benefitted politically from the debate around antisemitism in the Labour Party, in which the paper was a prominent player. He also identified <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s owner <a href="Robbie_Gibb" title="Robbie Gibb">Robbie Gibb</a> as an obstacle to an IPSO investigation into standards at the paper.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2021, members of the <a href="Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community</a> debated <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s coverage of left-wing and Muslim groups. It was <a href="Perennial_sources_list#Categorizations" title="Perennial sources list">categorized</a> as a generally reliable source despite concerns about bias.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lawsuits_and_rulings">Lawsuits and rulings</h2></div>
<p>In 1968, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> published an article by Labour MP <a href="Maurice_Edelman" title="Maurice Edelman">Maurice Edelman</a> saying that another Labour MP, <a href="Christopher_Mayhew" title="Christopher Mayhew">Christopher Mayhew</a>, had made antisemitic comments on a television programme. Mayhew sued for libel, arguing that his comments were <a href="Anti-Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Zionist">anti-Zionist</a>, but not antisemitic. He dropped the case after receiving a public apology from both Edelman and the newspaper in the <a href="High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-djn-19690404_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-djn-19690404-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A complaint by Mayhew to the <a href="Press_Council_(UK)" title="Press Council (UK)">Press Council</a> in April 1971, about the editing of a published letter to the editor, was denied.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2009, an activist for the <a href="International_Solidarity_Movement" title="International Solidarity Movement">International Solidarity Movement</a> (an organisation which campaigns for Palestinian rights) accepted £30,000 damages and an apology from the paper over a letter it had published claiming that he had harboured two suicide bombers.<sup id="cite_ref-c201_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c201-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In August 2017, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> published an adjudication by the <a href="Independent_Press_Standards_Organisation" title="Independent Press Standards Organisation">Independent Press Standards Organisation</a> (IPSO) as a result of a court report that the newspaper had published. The regulator considered the article had breached clause 9 the Editors' Code of Practice, which relates to the reporting of crime. IPSO ruled that the JC had published details of the family members of the defendant without valid justification.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In August 2019, the British charity <a href="Interpal" title="Interpal">Palestinian Relief and Development Fund</a> (Interpal) received an apology, damages of £50,000 and legal costs after <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> published "false and defamatory allegations", implying that it had links to terrorist activity.<sup id="cite_ref-pg-20190903_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg-20190903-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 August, the paper published a full apology, together with an article by <a href="Ibrahim_Hewitt" title="Ibrahim Hewitt">Ibrahim Hewitt</a>, chair of trustees of Interpal.<sup id="cite_ref-jc-20190823a_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jc-20190823a-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jc-20190823b_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jc-20190823b-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In November 2019, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> published a ruling by IPSO that it had breached the Editors' Code of Practice in relation to claims in four articles about a Labour Party member published in early 2019. IPSO also expressed significant concerns about the newspaper's failure to answer IPSO's questions and said it considered that the publication's conduct during the investigation was not appropriate.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2020, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> acknowledged that they had made untrue allegations, for which they apologised, and agreed to pay damages and legal costs.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pg-20191202_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg-20191202-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In September 2020, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> published an apology to a councillor about whom the newspaper had printed numerous allegations. The newspaper asserted that the councillor was involved in inviting an activist, who it deemed to be antisemitic, to a Labour Party event; that the councillor ignored "antisemitic statements" made by a fellow activist; and that the councillor had "launched a vicious protest against <a href="Luciana_Berger" title="Luciana Berger">Luciana Berger</a> in terms suggestive of antisemitism" and had tried to "improperly interfere with a democratic vote at a regional Labour Party meeting".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the apology, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>, its editor Stephen Pollard, and senior reporter Lee Harpin paid substantial libel damages and the legal costs.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pg-20201020_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg-20201020-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In March 2021, <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> printed an article about political activist and journalist <a href="Marc_Wadsworth" title="Marc Wadsworth">Marc Wadsworth</a> which stated that he was involved in a "conspiracy to intimidate, threaten or harass Jewish activists into silence" in an online meeting of the Labour in Exile Network. In reality Wadsworth had not attended the meeting, had issued no such threats and was not a member of the Labour in Exile Network. The newspaper admitted the story was false in all respects,<sup id="cite_ref-Carter_Ruck_MW_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carter_Ruck_MW-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> issued an apology,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chambers_21_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chambers_21-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and agreed to pay substantial damages and legal costs.<sup id="cite_ref-Carter_Ruck_MW_Court_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carter_Ruck_MW_Court-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The presiding judge stated "This was a serious mistake for the Jewish Chronicle to have made."<sup id="cite_ref-PG_5_Jan_22_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PG_5_Jan_22-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the libel verdict, the <i><a href="Morning_Star_(British_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (British newspaper)">Morning Star</a></i> printed an extract from Wadsworth's statement, in which he said he was "deeply distressed that <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> did not check its facts or contact me before its article was written."<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carter_Ruck_MW_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carter_Ruck_MW-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chambers_21_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chambers_21-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In August 2021 <a href="The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph"><i>The Telegraph</i></a> said that eight complaints to IPSO about the paper had been upheld, two were not upheld, and two were resolved through mediation in the preceding three years,<sup id="cite_ref-Neilan_2021_IPSO_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neilan_2021_IPSO-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="Brian_Cathcart" title="Brian Cathcart">Brian Cathcart</a>, for the <i>Byline Times</i>, said the paper had 33 breaches of the Editors Code within a similar timeframe.<sup id="cite_ref-BC_July_23_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC_July_23-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In November 2022 <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> published an opinion column by <a href="Zoe_Strimpel" title="Zoe Strimpel">Zoe Strimpel</a> that included a statement that "the Islamic Republic [of Iran] has repeatedly vowed to wipe Israel and Jews off the face of the Earth". In April 2023 IPSO ruled that this was inaccurate, and hence breached Clause 1 of the Editors' Code of Practice. IPSO ordered <i>The JC</i> to publish a correction, equal in prominence to the original column.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PG_Maher_Apr_23_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PG_Maher_Apr_23-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In April 2023, IPSO upheld a complaint on behalf of Rabbi <a href="Yisroel_Dovid_Weiss" title="Yisroel Dovid Weiss">Yisroel Dovid Weiss</a> about whom <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> twice (online and in print) wrote a claim of <a href="Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>. The claim had initially been made by <a href="Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> but was retracted in 2007. <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> knew this in advance of publication.<sup id="cite_ref-JC_Weiss_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JC_Weiss-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IPSO upheld complaints under Accuracy Clause 1; they considered the newspaper's behaviour "unacceptable" and reported their "significant concerns" to IPSO's Standards department.<sup id="cite_ref-IPSO_0423_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPSO_0423-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PG_25_Aug_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PG_25_Aug-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>IPSO's 2023 annual statement recorded that <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i> had the second equal most breaches of its Editors' Code by all newspapers that year, with four breaches, one less than <i><a href="The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pg-20240828_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg-20240828-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chief_editors">Chief editors</h2></div>
<ul><li>Rabbi David Mendola and <a href="Moses_Angel" title="Moses Angel">Moses Angel</a> (co-founders and editor 1841–1844)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jewishencyclopedia.com_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewishencyclopedia.com-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Joseph Mitchell (1844–1854) <sup id="cite_ref-jewishencyclopedia.com_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewishencyclopedia.com-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Marcus_Hyman_Bresslau" title="Marcus Hyman Bresslau">Marcus Hyman Bresslau</a> (1854–1855)<sup id="cite_ref-jewishencyclopedia.com_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewishencyclopedia.com-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Abraham_Benisch" title="Abraham Benisch">Abraham Benisch</a> (1855–1869)<sup id="cite_ref-jewishencyclopedia.com_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewishencyclopedia.com-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Michael Henry (1869–1875)<sup id="cite_ref-jewishencyclopedia.com_91-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewishencyclopedia.com-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Abraham Benisch (1875–1878)</li>
<li><a href="Asher_Isaac_Myers" title="Asher Isaac Myers">Asher Isaac Myers</a> (1878–1902)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Morris Duparc (1902–1907)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="L._J._Greenberg" title="L. J. Greenberg">Leopold Greenberg</a> (1907–1931)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Jack Rich (1931–1935)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_92-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Ivan_Greenberg" title="Ivan Greenberg">Ivan Greenberg</a> (1935–1946)</li>
<li><a href="John_Maurice_Shaftesley" title="John Maurice Shaftesley">John Maurice Shaftesley</a> (1946–1958)<sup id="cite_ref-ms230_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ms230-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-palgrave_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palgrave-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="William_Frankel" title="William Frankel">William Frankel</a> (1958–1977)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Geoffrey Paul (1977–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-TOI_Fraser_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOI_Fraser-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Ned_Temko" title="Ned Temko">Ned Temko</a> (1990–2005)</li>
<li>David Rowan (2006–2008)<sup id="cite_ref-Day_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brook_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brook-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Jeff Barak (managing editor) (2007–2008)</li>
<li><a href="Stephen_Pollard" title="Stephen Pollard">Stephen Pollard</a> (2008– 2021; editor-at-large 2021– January 2025)</li>
<li><a href="Jake_Wallis_Simons" title="Jake Wallis Simons">Jake Wallis Simons</a> (2021– January 2025)</li>
<li>Daniel Schwammenthal (from January 2025)<sup id="cite_ref-New_editor_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_editor-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><i><a href="Hamodia" title="Hamodia">Hamodia</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Jewish_Tribune_(UK)" title="Jewish Tribune (UK)"><i>Jewish Tribune</i> (UK)</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Jewish_News" title="Jewish News">Jewish News</a></i></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-Martin_2020-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_2020_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_2020_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2020" class="citation web cs1">Martin, James (23 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/hold-the-front-page-uk-jewish-chronicle-sold-some-of-its-buyers-not-yet-named/">"Hold the front page: Jewish Chronicle sold; editor stays; some buyers not named"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920213123/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hold-the-front-page-uk-jewish-chronicle-sold-some-of-its-buyers-not-yet-named/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:4-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFarber2024" class="citation web cs1">Farber, Charlie Parker, Alex (22 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/uk/media/article/who-owns-the-jewish-chronicle-why-the-mystery-made-writers-quit-7696nzrjk">"Who owns The Jewish Chronicle? Why the mystery made writers quit"</a>. <i>www.thetimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite web}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-prospect-20240918-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prospect-20240918_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prospect-20240918_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRusbridger2024" class="citation news cs1">Rusbridger, Alan (18 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/ideas/media/67900/why-a-scandal-at-the-jewish-chronicle-also-goes-to-the-top-of-the-bbc">"Why a scandal at the Jewish Chronicle also goes to the top of the BBC"</a>. <i>Prospect</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMaher2024" class="citation web cs1">Maher, Bron (15 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressgazette.co.uk/publishers/nationals/jewish-chronicle-charitable-trust/">"Jewish Chronicle to become a charitable trust"</a>. <i>Press Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-guardian-20240920-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20240920_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20240920_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumontWeaverHudson2024" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Peter; Weaver, Matthew; Hudson, Sam (20 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2024/sep/20/elon-perry-jewish-chronicle">"How the Elon Perry fabrication scandal shook the Jewish Chronicle"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/uks-jewish-chronicle-removes-stories-by-writer-accused-of-fabrications-about-gaza-war/">"UK's Jewish Chronicle removes stories by writer accused of fabrications about Gaza war"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 14 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgnn153zg1o">"Jewish Chronicle: Jonathan Freedland and Hadley Freeman quit in Gaza articles row"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/30/world/europe/jewish-chronicle-uk-fabricated-stories-owner.html">"A 180-Year-Old Jewish Paper is Roiled by Fabrications and a Secret: Who Owns It?"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 30 September 2024.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-820070">"Jewish Chronicle fires freelance journalist Elon Perry after false reporting on Gaza war"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 14 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2024" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Peter (12 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/12/idf-investigates-claim-jewish-chronicle-published-stories-based-on-fabricated-intelligence">"IDF investigates claim Jewish Chronicle published stories based on 'fabricated intelligence'"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgnn153zg1o">"Columnists quit Jewish Chronicle in Gaza articles row"</a>. BBC news.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-haaretz-20240918-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haaretz-20240918_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNechin2024" class="citation news cs1">Nechin, Etan (18 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-18/ty-article-opinion/.premium/jewish-chronicle-scandal-when-pro-israel-means-megaphone-for-the-netanyahu-government/00000192-05ac-dc60-a5fb-edee04ab0000">"Jewish Chronicle scandal: When 'pro-Israel' means becoming a megaphone for the Netanyahu government"</a>. <i><a href="Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240918164123/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-18/ty-article-opinion/.premium/jewish-chronicle-scandal-when-pro-israel-means-megaphone-for-the-netanyahu-government/00000192-05ac-dc60-a5fb-edee04ab0000">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECesarani1994130-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECesarani1994130_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCesarani1994">Cesarani 1994</a>, p. 130.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECesarani1994127–128-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECesarani1994127–128_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCesarani1994">Cesarani 1994</a>, pp. 127–128.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreenslade2014" class="citation news cs1">Greenslade, Roy (15 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2014/aug/15/disasters-emergency-committee-gaza">"Jewish Chronicle editor apologises for running Gaza appeal advert"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923101410/https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2014/aug/15/disasters-emergency-committee-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPollard2019" class="citation news cs1">Pollard, Stephen (19 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/why-does-the-board-still-want-to-engage-with-labour-1.486680">"Why does the Board still want to engage with Labour?"</a>. <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807163710/https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/why-does-the-board-still-want-to-engage-with-labour-1.486680">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2019</span>. <q>Other than the tiny number of members of the Corbynite propaganda group JVL, the entire Jewish community is united in the goal of ensuring that the antisemites who now run the Labour Party are defeated. We may differ on whether that defeat can or should happen only within the Labour Party or at the ballot box, but we want to see them removed from any significant role in public life.</q></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-JC_Mar_14-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JC_Mar_14_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/comment/leaders/architects-of-hate-1.53300">"Architects of hate"</a>. <i>www.thejc.com</i>. 20 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404050024/https://www.thejc.com/comment/leaders/architects-of-hate-1.53300">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2023</span>. <q>The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is now officially antisemitic. On Wednesday, it voted to support a ban on Jews from joining the International Union of Architects. It didn't put it quite like that, of course. The wording of its motion referred to 'Israelis' rather than 'Jews'. But in singling out the Jewish state for opprobrium, over and above every other nation on earth, and in seeking to ban Jews — sorry, Israelis — from membership, the driving force behind both the BDS campaign and its RIBA conspirators is clear. Jew hatred lives on in RIBA.</q></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-AJ_2014-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJ_2014_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/the-israel-problem-how-a-political-row-tarnished-the-riba-in-2014">"The Israel problem: how a political row tarnished the RIBA in 2014"</a>. <i><a href="Architects'_Journal" title="Architects' Journal">Architects' Journal</a></i>. 12 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003015822/https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/the-israel-problem-how-a-political-row-tarnished-the-riba-in-2014">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030104516/http://www.pcc.org.uk/cases/adjudicated.html?article=OTA2OA==&type=">"Press Complaints Commission >> Adjudicated Complaints >> Mr David Mond"</a>. 30 October 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcc.org.uk/cases/adjudicated.html?article=OTA2OA==&type=">the original</a> on 30 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-PressReader.com_2014-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PressReader.com_2014_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-jewish-chronicle/20140912/282299613369314">"Letter: RIBA's actions do not amount to Jew-hatred"</a>. <i>Jewish Chronicle</i>. 12 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410201127/https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-jewish-chronicle/20140912/282299613369314">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="PressReader" title="PressReader">PressReader</a>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDysch2015" class="citation news cs1">Dysch, Marcus (18 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/anti-israel-activists-attack-jc-for-challenging-jeremy-corbyn-1.68162">"Anti-Israel activists attack JC for challenging Jeremy Corbyn"</a>. <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200507042644/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/anti-israel-activists-attack-jc-for-challenging-jeremy-corbyn-1.68162">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWaterson2019" class="citation news cs1">Waterson, Jim (17 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/dec/17/islamophobia-a-bogus-label-jewish-chronicle-under-fire-over-story">"'Islamophobia a bogus label': Jewish Chronicle under fire over article"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217232908/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/dec/17/islamophobia-a-bogus-label-jewish-chronicle-under-fire-over-story">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSloane2020" class="citation web cs1">Sloane, Wendy (12 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonmet.ac.uk/news/expert-commentary/2020/april/the-end-of-the-jewish-chronicle-and-the-role-of-faith-based-media/">"The challenges facing the Jewish Chronicle and the role of faith-based media"</a>. <i>London Metropolitan University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210722215251/https://www.londonmet.ac.uk/news/expert-commentary/2020/april/the-end-of-the-jewish-chronicle-and-the-role-of-faith-based-media/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-press_gazette_standards-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-press_gazette_standards_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTobitt2021" class="citation news cs1">Tobitt, Charlotte (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/jewish-chronicle-faces-calls-to-be-first-subject-ipso-standards-investigation/">"IPSO faces calls to launch first standards investigation into Jewish Chronicle"</a>. Press Gazette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210806140926/https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/jewish-chronicle-faces-calls-to-be-first-subject-ipso-standards-investigation/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Neilan_2021_IPSO-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neilan_2021_IPSO_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neilan_2021_IPSO_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRayner2021" class="citation web cs1">Rayner, Gordon (20 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/08/20/press-watchdog-has-jewish-chronicle-sights/">"Why the press watchdog has The Jewish Chronicle in its sights"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916145320/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/08/20/press-watchdog-has-jewish-chronicle-sights/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCathcart2021" class="citation news cs1">Cathcart, Brian (4 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bylinetimes.com/2021/08/04/will-the-independent-press-standards-organisation-ever-uphold-any-standards/">"Will the Independent Press Standards Organisation Ever Uphold Any Standards?"</a>. <i><a href="Byline_Times" title="Byline Times">Byline Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807094835/https://bylinetimes.com/2021/08/04/will-the-independent-press-standards-organisation-ever-uphold-any-standards/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFElia-Shalev2024" class="citation news cs1">Elia-Shalev, Asaf (18 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2024/06/18/united-states/adl-faces-wikipedia-ban-over-reliability-concerns-on-israel-antisemitism">"ADL Faces Wikipedia Ban Over Reliability Concerns on Israel, Antisemitism"</a>. <a href="Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619082259/https://www.jta.org/2024/06/18/united-states/adl-faces-wikipedia-ban-over-reliability-concerns-on-israel-antisemitism">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-djn-19690404-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-djn-19690404_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1969.04.04.001/18">"London Jewish Chronicle Apologizes for Accusing MP of Anti-Semitism"</a>. <i>The Detroit Jewish News</i>. 4 April 1969. p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220729103823/https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1969.04.04.001/18">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_92-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_92-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCesarani1990" class="citation journal cs1">Cesarani, David (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29779888">"The importance of being editor: "The Jewish Chronicle", 1841—1991"</a>. <i>Jewish Historical Studies</i>. <b>32</b>: <span class="nowrap">259–</span>278. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0962-9696">0962-9696</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29779888">29779888</a>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019215133/http://www.bh.org.il/names/POW/Greenberg.asp">"Leopold Jacob Greenberg (1861–1931), journalist and Zionist"</a>. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bh.org.il/names/POW/Greenberg.asp">the original</a> on 19 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2008" class="citation news cs1">Cooper, John (27 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110825084432/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/william-frankel-fearless-jewish-chronicle-editor-855382.html">"William Frankel: Fearless 'Jewish Chronicle' editor"</a>. <i><a href="The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/william-frankel-fearless-jewish-chronicle-editor-855382.html">the original</a> on 25 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Day-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Day_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDay2006" class="citation news cs1">Day, Julia (21 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/feb/21/pressandpublishing.religion">"Jewish Chronicle appoints new editor"</a>. <i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123053830/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/feb/21/pressandpublishing.religion">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Brook-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brook_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBrook2008" class="citation news cs1">Brook, Stephen (30 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/jun/30/condenast.pressandpublishing">"Condé Nast to launch Wired in the UK"</a>. <i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230830185749/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/jun/30/condenast.pressandpublishing">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-New_editor-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_editor_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-839713https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-839713">"Worlds <i>{sic}</i> oldest Jewish newspaper appoints new editor"</a>. <i><a href="The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. 29 January 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFCesarani1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="David_Cesarani" title="David Cesarani">Cesarani, David</a> (1994). <i>The Jewish Chronicle and Anglo Jewry</i>. Cambridge: <a href="Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-521-43434-3</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_United_Kingdom388" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="British_Jews" title="British Jews">Jews and Judaism in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Anglo-Jewish_Association" title="Anglo-Jewish Association">Anglo-Jewish Association</a></li>
<li><a href="Board_of_Deputies_of_British_Jews" title="Board of Deputies of British Jews">Board of Deputies of British Jews</a></li>
<li><a href="Campaign_Against_Antisemitism" title="Campaign Against Antisemitism">Campaign Against Antisemitism</a></li>
<li><a href="Community_Security_Trust" title="Community Security Trust">Community Security Trust</a></li>
<li><a href="Jewish_Leadership_Council" title="Jewish Leadership Council">Jewish Leadership Council</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Jewish_Forum" title="London Jewish Forum">London Jewish Forum</a></li>
<li><a href="Scottish_Council_of_Jewish_Communities" title="Scottish Council of Jewish Communities">Scottish Council of Jewish Communities</a></li>
<li><a href="Union_of_Jewish_Students" title="Union of Jewish Students">Union of Jewish Students</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education<br>and studies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="British_Association_for_Jewish_Studies" title="British Association for Jewish Studies">British Association for Jewish Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="Gateshead_Talmudical_College" title="Gateshead Talmudical College">Gateshead Talmudical College</a></li>
<li><a href="Holocaust_Educational_Trust" title="Holocaust Educational Trust">Holocaust Educational Trust</a></li>
<li><a href="Holocaust_Memorial_Day_(UK)" title="Holocaust Memorial Day (UK)">Holocaust Memorial Day</a></li>
<li><a href="Institute_for_Jewish_Policy_Research" title="Institute for Jewish Policy Research">Institute for Jewish Policy Research</a></li>
<li><a href="Jewish_Book_Week" title="Jewish Book Week">Jewish Book Week</a></li>
<li><a href="Jewish_Genealogical_Society_of_Great_Britain" title="Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain">Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain</a></li>
<li><a href="Jewish_Historical_Society_of_England" title="Jewish Historical Society of England">Jewish Historical Society of England</a></li>
<li><a href="Jewish_Museum_London" title="Jewish Museum London">Jewish Museum London</a></li>
<li><a href="JW3" title="JW3">JW3</a></li>
<li><a href="Leo_Baeck_College" title="Leo Baeck College">Leo Baeck College</a></li>
<li><a href="Limmud" title="Limmud">Limmud</a></li>
<li><a href="London_School_of_Jewish_Studies" title="London School of Jewish Studies">London School of Jewish Studies</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Jewish_cemeteries_in_the_London_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish cemeteries in the London area">Jewish cemeteries in the London area</a></li>
<li><a href="Jewish_communities_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish communities in the United Kingdom">Jewish communities in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul>
</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orthodox</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Federation_of_Synagogues" title="Federation of Synagogues">Federation of Synagogues</a></li>
<li><a href="Union_of_Orthodox_Hebrew_Congregations" title="Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations">Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Synagogue" title="United Synagogue">United Synagogue</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Chief_Rabbis_of_the_United_Hebrew_Congregations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Rabbis of the United Hebrew Congregations">Chief Rabbi</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conservative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Masorti Judaism</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Progressive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Progressive_Judaism_(United_Kingdom)" title="Progressive Judaism (United Kingdom)">Progressive Judaism (United Kingdom)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Jewish_News" title="Jewish News">Jewish News</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Jewish_Quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Quarterly">Jewish Quarterly</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Jewish_Renaissance" title="Jewish Renaissance">Jewish Renaissance</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Jewish_Telegraph" title="Jewish Telegraph">Jewish Telegraph</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Jewish_Tribune_(UK)" title="Jewish Tribune (UK)">Jewish Tribune</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Jewish_Year_Book" title="Jewish Year Book">Jewish Year Book</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Jewish_Care" title="Jewish Care">Jewish Care</a></li>
<li>Jewish Association for Mental Illness - Jami</li>
<li><a href="Jewish_Council_for_Racial_Equality" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Council for Racial Equality">Jewish Council for Racial Equality</a></li>
<li><a href="Kisharon" title="Kisharon">Kisharon</a></li>
<li><a href="Limmud" title="Limmud">Limmud</a></li>
<li><a href="Maccabaeans" title="Maccabaeans">Maccabaeans</a></li>
<li><a href="Norwood_(charity)" title="Norwood (charity)">Norwood</a></li>
<li><a href="CCJO_Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="CCJO René Cassin">René Cassin</a></li>
<li><a href="Tzedek_(charity)" title="Tzedek (charity)">Tzedek</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Jewish_Relief" title="World Jewish Relief">World Jewish Relief</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Jewdas" title="Jewdas">Jewdas</a></li>
<li><a href="Jewish_Labour_Movement" title="Jewish Labour Movement">Jewish Labour Movement</a></li>
<li><a href="Jewish_Socialists'_Group" title="Jewish Socialists' Group">Jewish Socialists' Group</a></li>
<li><a href="Jewish_Voice_for_Labour" title="Jewish Voice for Labour">Jewish Voice for Labour</a></li>
<li><a href="Jews_for_Justice_for_Palestinians" title="Jews for Justice for Palestinians">Jews for Justice for Palestinians</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israeli<br>relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Betar" title="Betar">Betar UK</a></li>
<li><a href="Britain_Israel_Communications_and_Research_Centre" title="Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre">Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="Conservative_Friends_of_Israel" title="Conservative Friends of Israel">Conservative Friends of Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="Independent_Jewish_Voices" title="Independent Jewish Voices">Independent Jewish Voices</a></li>
<li><a href="Labour_Friends_of_Israel" title="Labour Friends of Israel">Labour Friends of Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="Liberal_Democrat_Friends_of_Israel" title="Liberal Democrat Friends of Israel">Liberal Democrat Friends of Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="Na'amod" title="Na'amod">Na'amod</a></li>
<li><a href="Northern_Ireland_Friends_of_Israel" title="Northern Ireland Friends of Israel">Northern Ireland Friends of Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="Women's_International_Zionist_Organization" title="Women's International Zionist Organization">WIZO UK</a></li>
<li><a href="Yachad_(NGO)" title="Yachad (NGO)">Yachad</a></li>
<li><a href="Zionist_Federation_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland">Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland</a></li>
<li>"<a href="Israel_lobby_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel lobby in the United Kingdom">Israel lobby in the United Kingdom</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="All-Party_Parliamentary_Group_against_Antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism">All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism</a></li>
<li><a href="British_Hero_of_the_Holocaust" title="British Hero of the Holocaust">British Hero of the Holocaust</a></li>
<li><a href="Council_of_Christians_and_Jews" title="Council of Christians and Jews">Council of Christians and Jews</a></li>
<li><a href="Israel%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Israel–United Kingdom relations">Israel–United Kingdom relations</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>
<li><a href="List_of_British_Jews" title="List of British Jews">List of British Jews</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_synagogues_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of synagogues in the United Kingdom">List of synagogues</a></li></ul>
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